The fourth chapter of 1 Timothy contains Paul’s appeal for spiritual conditioning. Physical fitness has its benefits, but no matter how we care for the body, there will be eventual decline and death. But, the spiritual dimension will endure—so while not neglecting our body’s health, we ought to give priority to strengthening our faith muscles.
First, we hear A WARNING: DEPARTURE FROM THE FAITH, (v. 1-5). Some athletes try to cheat. They may turn to performance enhancing drugs. This can lead to their disqualification and being banished from the competition. Sadly, this happens spiritually as well. The results are far worse. Such not only lose a race—they lose their soul.
This departure from the faith is happening all too frequently in these “later times,” in which we live. False teaching has infiltrated the church and is pervading many denominations. Preachers and teachers who reject Biblical teachings, sear their consciences and are no longer touched by truth themselves and do not share it so as not to disturb their listeners slumbering in sin. Such false teachers have devoted themselves to “deceitful spirits and teachings of demons.”
Not all who do so subtract from the Scriptures—though that is the case of many—but add to the Scriptures. This is the example of false teaching Paul mentions here. Instead of believing and knowing the truth—that it is God’s grace alone by faith alone in Christ alone that saves us—they try to justify themselves by their works. These religionists were promoting celibacy and fasting as a way of qualifying themselves for heaven.
It is tragic to see that within a few centuries from Paul’s writing the church at Rome would spread this false doctrine throughout Christendom. These very errors were promoted and are still preached today.
Working your way to heaven by rules and rituals is not limited to Roman Catholicism, but every false religion promotes a works salvation. Instead of the finished work of Christ, we have to add to it or work in some fashion to gain enough credit to appease whatever deity we follow to enter whatever afterlife we conceive.
Second, we have A WORKOUT: DETERMINATION TO BE FIT, (v. 6-10). Just because there is nothing we can do to earn God’s approval, does not mean that those who have His approval should then do nothing! Rather, there is the proper exercise of faith. Works are not the root of salvation, but this workout is the fruit of it.
Paul presents our workout here that the believer might be spiritually fit. It is the discipline of abiding in “the words of the faith and of the good doctrine,” so that we will grow in the grace and knowledge of the Lord Jesus. God’s Word is the standard for faith and practice. It is our spiritual fitness manual! As an athlete cannot succeed without physical discipline, so a Christian cannot excel apart from spiritual discipline.
As I share these words, the 2024 Olympic Games have recently concluded. It is an incredible amount of time and energy those athletes put into the hope they might win a gold medal. For the few that succeed, their names will be in headlines for a time. But, all that will be forgotten and the medals dissolved when we reach eternity and stand before Jesus. What are we investing in our spiritual conditioning?
Paul was motivated by eternity. He had received the hope of salvation in Christ and wanted others to know Jesus as Savior. The offer of salvation is for all people. Salvation is universal in its offer, but only effectual for those who believe in Him.
Third, this brings us to A WITNESS: DEMONSTRATION OF OUR FAITHFULNESS, (v. 11-16). The credibility of the pastor’s message is that he practices what he preaches. The declaration from his lips is matched by the demonstration of his life.
He is to speak with authority and clarity. Even a a young man—like Timothy—can be effective in ministry, if he expounds the truth correctly and exemplifies it consistently.
The preacher is to be devoted to the public reading of the Scriptures. What does it communicate, when the preacher barely references a verse or two because he has to get to his sermon? It is abominable for the preacher to use a text out of context as a pretext for spouting his opinions.
Out of the reverent reading of the Scriptures comes “exhortation,” and instruction—“teaching.” This is the proper use of the gift of preaching that comes with God’s call. The church has affirmed that we are God’s men through the laying on of hands in ordination. Now, we are to practice good communication, immerse ourselves in study, and seek to make progress as long as we live.
The pastor must be ever vigilant lest he compromise morally or doctrinally. He must persist in faithfulness. The perseverance of the saints attests to the reality of our profession of salvation. If preacher or people slide into apostasy, this indicates that their faith was fraudulent.
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